· White
working-class boys have become the new "underclass" , a report by Iain
Duncan Smith, the former Conservative leader, warns today.
Boys from low-income white families are bottom of the heap in
school performance, trailing behind every other major ethnic group.
The report argues that family breakdown, parental breakdown and peer pressure
that it is not "cool to study" are the key factors in the collapse
in educational achievements. It also cites drug and alcohol abuse by parents.
The report also highlights international research which shows
that simply throwing more money at the problem will not provide
a solution.
The bleak findings are spelt out in a study published by the Social
Justice Policy Group that Mr Duncan Smith was asked to lead by
David Cameron, the Conservative leader. The report stresses that
only 17 per cent of white working-class boys managed to gain five
or more A to C grades at GCSE.
This contrasts with the 19 per cent recorded by black Caribbean
boys from poor backgrounds, who are traditionally seen as the ethnic
group with the worst educational achievement.
Other groups have significantly better results. Around seven out
of 10 boys from working-class Chinese families get at least five
A to C grades at GCSE, while the figure for Indian boys is around
40 per cent.
Mr Duncan Smith said there was a danger that the problem has been
disguised because results for white boys were boosted by the performance
of boys from middle-class backgrounds.
"If you strip out the results of white middle-class boys,
the position really is extraordinarily bad," he said.
"The fact that poor children from Chinese and Indian backgrounds,
where family structures are strong and learning is highly valued,
outscore so dramatically children from homes where these values
are often missing suggests that culture, not ethnicity or cash,
is the key to educational achievement.
"The policy-making implications are clear. To
prevent the growth of an uneducated and unemployable underclass
of forgotten children, we have to get their parents to engage in their learning
and schooling from an early age."
The report stresses that the under-performance of white working-class
boys would have profound implications. "Almost every symptom
of social breakdown -- crime, drugs, alcohol and unemployment -- is
rooted in educational failure," it warns.
Three out of four young offenders have no educational attainments,
while 37 per cent of adult prisoners have reading skills below
those of the average 11-year-old. It also argues that the only
way to tackle the problem is to address the collapse of the traditional
family in the worst sink estates.
While ministers repeatedly emphasise the increase in spending
on schools under Labour, the report warns that there is little
evidence that more spending will deal with under-achieving white
boys.
The education budget has increased by around 50 per cent over
the past decade while academic standards among the poorest pupils
have barely risen.
"There is no direct international correlation between high
spending on education and better outcomes. . . the
problem is deep-rooted and social in character," the report argues.
A lack of parental involvement during pre-school years creates
an "attainment gap" which widens once the children reach
school.
The report says that around 26,000 children a year, around five
per cent of the year group, leave school without a GCSE pass. Around
75,000 15-year-olds enter their final year "barely able to
read and write". Social mobility is also declining, with a
child from a low income family now less likely to get a well-paid
job than in the 1970s.
Another issue is the lack of permanent head teachers in inner-city
schools. Around 500,000 children are in schools without a full-time
head, the report estimates.
Mr Duncan Smith hopes to produce a final report containing recommendations
next summer.
Anti-racism has become the central theme of today's political
culture, yet the obsessive concern for racial sensitivities rarely
seems to be applied to the white working class. This is the one
ethnic group that it is perfectly acceptable to insult and ignore.
Once regarded as the backbone of Britain, the people who saved
our country in two world wars, the indigenous, less affluent, sector
of the population is now treated with contempt by liberal elitists,
who sneer at the supposed idleness, vulgarity, xenophobia and ignorance
of so-called "chavs" or "white trash".
This kind of repellent snobbery and prejudice was captured in
an extraordinary outburst from newspaper columnist Yasmin Alibhai-Brown.
Condemning white working-class Britons as "either too lazy
or too expensive to compete" in the new era of multi-racialism,
she wrote that "tax-paying immigrants past and present keep
indolent British scroungers on their couches drinking beer and
watching TV".
Such comments are not only offensive, but also factually incorrect,
since levels of unemployment and welfare dependency are actually
much higher in certain immigrant communities. According to the
Office of National Statistics, 35 per cent of Muslim households
have no adult in employment, more than twice the national average,
though no liberal columnist would dream of ever writing about "Muslim
scroungers".
The growing ostracism of the white working class is highlighted
in a report out today by the Tory party's Social Justice Policy
Group, chaired by the former leader Iain Duncan Smith. In
his report, Duncan Smith warns that white pupils from poor backgrounds
are performing worse at schools than any other ethnic group. He
fears that there is a danger of creating "an uneducated and unemployable
underclass of forgotten children".
On top of the crisis in education, white workers are also confronted
with economic difficulties, since they are disproportionately employed
in the declining manufacturing industries, while in the services
sector their wages are under pressure because of mass immigration.
Yet, instead of having their plight recognised, they are condemned
by the nanny-employing classes for their insular racism and reluctance
to struggle on minimal pay.
If the experience of poor urban whites were happening to other
groups, there would be an outcry, followed by official inquiries,
commissions, reports, and positive action plans. But nothing of
the sort will occur. The entire thrust of the state machine is
to address the needs of ethnic minorities, not the hard-pressed
indigenous population.
The public sector is now filled with initiatives geared towards
blacks and Asians, whether they be special housing, positive action
training schemes, or community grants. No less than 10 per cent
of all Arts Council funding, for instance, is explicitly given
to ethnic minority groups, while the BBC makes a fetish of minority
recruitment, reflected in the famous comment of the former director
general Greg Dyke that the corporation is "hideously white".
That is the attitude that prevails in our civic institutions. The
celebration of diversity is a one-way street, with every culture
treated with reverence except the traditional British one.
In his book The Likes of Us: A History of the White Working Class,
the author Michael Collins recalled coming across a municipal leaflet
in a library in south London, listing every group that had settled
in the borough, including the Germans, Dutch, Afro-Caribbeans,
Somalians and Ethiopians. As he read this, Collins sensed an elderly
white man looking over his shoulder. "They don't mention us
English," said the old man, "You wouldn't think we existed,
would you?"
When they are not being airbrushed from history, the white working
classes are being openly loathed. The fashionable push for healthier
school dinners has a nasty sub-text of bullying intolerance towards
working-class eating habits; the same is true of the crackdown
on smoking.
In this climate of condescension, double standards abound. So
the human rights brigade works itself into a froth about the civil
liberties of alleged Muslim terrorists, yet utters not a bat-squeak
of condemnation of the Draconian measures used against suspected
football hooligans, who, whatever their faults, have not been accused
of plotting mass slaughter. But then hardline soccer fans, unlike
Islamic radicals, tend to be white, so they are seen as fair game.
The same hypocrisy can be seen over crime. White working-class
youths are treated as a disturbing threat to the fabric of our
society, yet the propensity for young urban blacks to be involved
in serious violent crime attracts nothing like the same concern.
The same is true of racially motivated murders, where ethnic minority
victims generally receive much more coverage than whites. The idea
of innocent blacks being preyed on by ill-educated white thugs
fits the progressive anti-racist narrative, if not reality, with
the Stephen Lawrence case the perfect example of this pattern.
In their sheer nastiness, the alleged killers of Lawrence could
have stepped out of central casting for this morality tale about
proletarian racists. The only problem was that no court would convict
them, despite two trials.
The Lawrence saga not only caused convulsion across our public life,
but also reinforced the fear of the "white ghetto", a term
that would have been unthinkable 40 years ago. Where the white working
class were once admired for their patriotism, respectability, and
sense of community, now those values have been turned against them.
Once the bulwark of our society, they are now left on its margins.
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